Extracted Text

Koine Greek and Latin

xi Ḳạḷ(endas) Octoḅ(res) ṇ(umerus) lviii

in his (equites) viiii

optio i

q̣ụịntanạṛị xiiii

ad aq̣ua

balnei vi

de speclis i

ad prepositum

missus ad Eṣuḅạ

faber i

egri· iii

[I]ul(ius) Ianuarius

[I]ul(ius) (sesquiplicarius)

[C]ecịḷịụṣ Rogatus

[reliq]ui repungent xxi

[balneu]s accipit xvi

[fu]ṛnus v

Apparatus

l. aquam

l. praepositum

egri· papyrus

Translation

11th of the Kalends of October, number 58

In this (cavalry) 8

Option 1

Quintana 14

To the water

Of the baths 6

From the spectacles 1

To the preposition

Sent to Esuba

Craftsman 1

Sick 3

Julius January

Julius (sesquiplicarius)

Cecilius Rogatus

Remaining they are repugnant 21

The bath receives 16

Furnace 5

Apparatus

Line water

Line preposition

Sick · papyrus

Extracted Latin Text

xi Ḳạḷ(endas) Octoḅ(res) ṇ(umerus) lviii
in his (equites) viiii
optio i
q̣ụịntanạṛị xiiii
ad aq̣ua(m)
balnei vi
de speclis i
ad prepositum i
missus ad Eṣuḅạ i
faber i
egri iii
[I]ul(ius) Ianuarius
[I]ul(ius) (sesquiplicarius)
[C]ecịḷịụṣ Rogatus
[reliq]ui repungent xxi
[balneu]s accipit xvi
[fu]ṛnus v
Apparatus

English Translation

11 days before the Kalends of October (September 21), total number: 58
Among these, cavalrymen: 9
Optio (junior officer): 1
Soldiers of the fifth rank ("quintanarii"): 14
Assigned to water duty: (*)
Assigned to the bathhouse: 6
From the watchmen ("speculatores"): 1
Assigned to the commander ("praepositus"): 1
Sent to Esuba: 1
Craftsman ("faber"): 1
Sick: 3
Julius Ianuarius
Julius (sesquiplicarius - soldier receiving one and a half times normal pay)
Cecilius Rogatus
Remaining who are counted again: 21
Bathhouse receives: 16
Oven ("furnus"): 5
Equipment ("Apparatus")

Notes:

• "xi Kalendas Octobres" refers to the Roman dating system, meaning "11 days before the Kalends of October," equivalent to September 21.
• "Optio" was a junior officer assisting the centurion.
• "Quintanarii" refers to soldiers of the fifth rank or possibly soldiers from the fifth cohort.
• "Sesquiplicarius" indicates a soldier receiving one and a half times the standard pay.
• "Speculatores" were scouts or watchmen.
• "Praepositus" refers to a commander or officer in charge.
• "Faber" means craftsman or artisan, often a blacksmith or carpenter.
• "Esuba" is likely a place name.
• "Balneus" refers to a bathhouse, and "furnus" to an oven or bakery.