Extracted Text

Koine Greek

Ἀβρ(αὰμ)

ⲡⲁ ⲡⲁ̣ⲡ̣ⲗⲟⲟⲩ

ο̣ἴν(ου) ἀπόρ(ρυμα)

α

ἓν

οἴνου μ(έ)γ(α)

α̣

ἓν

δ(ιὰ) Πα̣πνουθίου

† μ(ηνὶ) Φ(α)ῶ̣(φι)

ι̣ε̣

ἰ(ν)δ(ικτίωνος)

ιβ̣

†

(seal)

Latin

(none extracted)

Translation into English

Abraham

of the father

of wine, a source

a

one

of wine, great

a

one

by Papnuthius

† in the month of Phophi

priest

of the indiction

12

†

(seal)

Extracted Koine Greek Text

Ἀβρ(αὰμ)
οἴν(ου) ἀπόρ(ρυμα)
α
ἓν
οἴνου μ(έ)γ(α)
α
ἓν
δ(ιὰ) Παπνουθίου
† μ(ηνὶ) Φ(α)ῶ(φι)
ιε
ἰ(ν)δ(ικτίωνος)
ιβ †

Extracted Coptic Text

ⲡⲁ ⲡⲁ̣ⲡ̣ⲗⲟⲟⲩ

English Translation

Abraham
Wine sediment (dregs)
1 (unit)
One large (unit) of wine
1 (unit)
Through Papnouthios
† In the month of Phaophi
15th
12th indiction †

Notes

• Ἀβραὰμ (Abraham): Personal name, possibly indicating ownership or recipient.
• οἴνου ἀπόρρυμα: "Wine sediment" or "wine dregs," indicating a type of wine product.
• μ(ηνὶ) Φ(α)ῶ(φι): "In the month of Phaophi," an Egyptian month corresponding roughly to late September–October.
• ἰνδικτίωνος (indiction): Refers to a 15-year tax cycle used in Byzantine and medieval documents for dating purposes.
• ⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲡⲗⲟⲟⲩ: Coptic phrase, possibly meaning "the vineyard" or related to wine production context.