psi;5;446

Canonical URI: http://papyri.info/ddbdp/psi;5;446
Translation (Model: gpt-4o-mini, Batch ID: 2)

Extracted Text

Koine Greek

Μᾶρκος Πετρώνιος Μαμερτῖνος
ἔπαρχος Αἰγύπτου λέγει·
ἐπέγνων πολ̣λ̣οὺς τῶν στρατ[ι]ωτῶν ἄνευ διπλῆς̣
διὰ τῆς χώρας πορευομένους πλοῖα καὶ κτήνη καὶ
ἀνθρώπους αἰ̣τ̣ε̣ῖν παρὰ τὸ προσῆκον, τὰ μὲν αὐ-
τοὺς π[ρ]ὸς βίαν ἀποσπῶντας, τὰ δὲ καὶ κατὰ χάριν
ἢ θαραπείαν
(*) π[α]ρὰ τῶν στρατηγῶν λαμβάνοντα̣ς,
ἐξ οὗ τοῖς μὲν ἰδι̣ώταις ὕβρις
(*) τε καὶ ἐπηρείας γείνε-
σθαι, τὸ δὲ στρατ[ι]ωτικὸν ἐπὶ πλεονεξίᾳ καὶ ἀδικίᾳ
διαβά[λλ]εσθαι
(*) συνβέβηκε. παρανγέλλω δὴ τοῖς στρα-
τηγοῖς κα̣ὶ βασιλικοῖς ἁπαξαπλῶς μηδενὶ̣ π̣α̣ρ̣έ̣-
χ̣ιν
(*) ἄν[ε]υ διπλῆ̣ς μηθὲ ἓν τῶν ἰς
(*) παραπομπὴν
διδο[μέ]νων μήτε πλέοντι μήτε πεζῇ βαδί[ζον-]
τ̣ι, ὡς [ἐμ]οῦ κο[λ]άσοντος ἐρρωμένως ἐάν τις ἁλῷ
μετὰ τ[οῦτο] τ̣ὸ διάταγμα λαμβάνων ἢ διδούς
τι τῶν [προειρη]μένων.
[(ἔτους)
̣ ̣
] Ἁδριαν̣ο̣ῦ Καίσαρος τοῦ κυρίου,
̣
[
̣
]
̣ ̣
v
(hand 2)
οϛ
σφραγ( ) ((unintelligible))
νδ
ϛ´
κδ´
σπερμα
̣ ̣ ̣
ν
̣ ̣ ̣
ο( ) ((unintelligible))
β
ι̣ϛ̣´
((unintelligible))
οα
δ´
τῶν ἀρταβῶν
α
̣ ̣ ̣

Latin

(unintelligible)

Translation into English

Marcus Petronius Mamertinus,
Prefect of Egypt, says:
I have recognized many of the soldiers traveling through the country without a double (escort),
seeking ships and cattle and people from what is appropriate, some of them forcibly taking,
others receiving either as a favor or as a service
(*) from the generals,
from which there arises for the private individuals both insult
(*) and injury, while the military is slandered for greed and injustice.
It has happened that I command the generals and royal officials to simply not provide anyone
(*) without a double escort, nor one of those who are
(*) referred to,
giving neither by sea nor by land, as I will punish anyone who is caught
after this decree taking or giving anything of the aforementioned.
[(in the year)
̣ ̣
] of Hadrian Caesar, the Lord,
̣
[
̣
]
̣ ̣
v
(hand 2)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)

Translation (Model: gpt-4.5-preview-2025-02-27, Batch ID: 31)

Extracted Koine Greek Text

Μᾶρκος Πετρώνιος Μαμερτῖνος
ἔπαρχος Αἰγύπτου λέγει·
ἐπέγνων πολ̣λ̣οὺς τῶν στρατ[ι]ωτῶν ἄνευ διπλῆς̣
διὰ τῆς χώρας πορευομένους πλοῖα καὶ κτήνη καὶ
ἀνθρώπους αἰ̣τ̣ε̣ῖν παρὰ τὸ προσῆκον, τὰ μὲν αὐ-
τοὺς π[ρ]ὸς βίαν ἀποσπῶντας, τὰ δὲ καὶ κατὰ χάριν
ἢ θεραπείαν π[α]ρὰ τῶν στρατηγῶν λαμβάνοντα̣ς,
ἐξ οὗ τοῖς μὲν ἰδι̣ώταις ὕβρις τε καὶ ἐπηρείας γείνε-
σθαι, τὸ δὲ στρατ[ι]ωτικὸν ἐπὶ πλεονεξίᾳ καὶ ἀδικίᾳ
διαβά[λλ]εσθαι συνβέβηκε. παρανγέλλω δὴ τοῖς στρα-
τηγοῖς κα̣ὶ βασιλικοῖς ἁπαξαπλῶς μηδενὶ̣ π̣α̣ρ̣έ̣-
χειν ἄν[ε]υ διπλῆ̣ς μηθὲ ἓν τῶν εἰς παραπομπὴν
διδο[μέ]νων μήτε πλέοντι μήτε πεζῇ βαδί[ζον-]
τ̣ι, ὡς [ἐμ]οῦ κο[λ]άσοντος ἐρρωμένως ἐάν τις ἁλῷ
μετὰ τ[οῦτο] τ̣ὸ διάταγμα λαμβάνων ἢ διδούς
τι τῶν [προειρη]μένων.
[(ἔτους) ̣ ̣ ] Ἁδριαν̣ο̣ῦ Καίσαρος τοῦ κυρίου,
̣ [ ̣ ] ̣ ̣ v
(hand 2)
οϛ σφραγ( ) ((unintelligible)) νδ ϛ´ κδ´ σπερμα ̣ ̣ ̣ ν ̣ ̣ ̣ ο( ) ((unintelligible)) β ι̣ϛ̣´ ((unintelligible)) οα δ´ τῶν ἀρταβῶν α ̣ ̣ ̣

English Translation

Marcus Petronius Mamertinus,
Prefect of Egypt, says:
I have learned that many of the soldiers, traveling through the country without a diploma (official authorization), demand ships, animals, and people beyond what is proper, some forcibly seizing them, others obtaining them through favor or indulgence from the strategoi (local commanders). As a result, private citizens suffer insults and abuses, and the military is accused of greed and injustice. Therefore, I strictly command the strategoi and royal officials not to provide anyone at all with anything intended for escort without a diploma, neither to those traveling by ship nor to those traveling on foot. If anyone is caught after this decree either receiving or giving any of the aforementioned items, I will punish them severely.
[(Year) ...] of Hadrian Caesar the lord, [...]

Apparatus Criticus (Textual Notes)

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